Pilot Light vs Warm Standby

These are two disaster recovery strategies in cloud computing:

Pilot Light

  • Minimal version of the environment is always running
  • Only core components are kept active (like a pilot light in a gas heater)
  • Faster recovery than cold start, but slower than warm standby
  • Lower cost than warm standby
  • Example: Database replicas running, but application servers turned off

Warm Standby

  • Scaled-down but fully functional copy of the production environment
  • All components are running, just at reduced capacity
  • Faster recovery time than pilot light
  • Higher cost than pilot light
  • Example: Application and database running with smaller instances

Key Differences

FeaturePilot LightWarm Standby
Running componentsCore onlyAll components
Recovery timeMinutes to hoursMinutes
CostLowerHigher
ComplexityMediumMedium-High